Maite Costa (CNE) defiende que los reguladores sean independientes frente a los gobiernos y las empresas

El funcionamiento del regulador, afirmó, debe ser un «ejercicio de independencia» y «un ejemplo de la separación de los organismos supervisores del poder político». «Los criterios de la Unión Europea conducen cada vez más a un modelo anglosajón, cuya clave de bóveda es la independencia», aseguró.

Costa incidió en la importancia de que los organismos reguladores sean independientes de las empresas del sector que regulan y de los gobiernos, para poder garantizar una competencia efectiva, eficiente y no discriminatoria en los mercados, así como para proteger a los consumidores y garantizar el servicio. Para ello, señaló, es fundamental acomodar el mercado y la regulación a los escenarios cambiantes. A este respecto, llamó la atención sobre el papel de reguladores como la CNE en los procesos e liberalización de los mercados.

La presidentea de la CNE sostuvo que un regulador «debe ser fuente de eficacia, defensora de los mecanismos de mercado -asegurando su buen funcionamiento- y defensora de los intereses públicos», compatibilizando la libre competencia, la garantía del servicio y la protección de los consumidores, en un escenario cambiante. «Regulación y competencia son las dos caras de la misma moneda», señaló Costa.

Asimismo, destacó que la competencia del regulador energético debe ir acompañada de la seguridad de suministro, de la sostenibilidad y de la competitividad.

La presidenta de la CNE realizó estas consideraciones en el XV aniversario de la creación del regulador, que se celebró en el Senado y que coincide en el tiempo con el próximo reemplazo de los consejeros del organismo, incluida la propia Costa, y con el nuevo modelo de funcionamiento recogido en la Ley de Economía Sostenible.

Costa consideró que esta ley, en vigor desde comienzos de marzo, marca en el caso de los reguladores «el paso de una categoría doctrinal de entidades a una categoría legal que se suma a la demostración de la trascendencia de estas instituciones».

En su intervención incidió, además, en que hasta la reciente aprobación de la Ley de Economía Sostenible «no había un modelo general para los entes reguladores», con los que «se evita la presencia gubernamental directa» en los sectores económicos y agregó que la regulación en la Unión Europea se ha «impuesto» por la confrontación de dos factores: la generalización de un régimen de competencia y el mantenimiento de las necesidades colectivas de la sociedad.

El Gobierno debe nombrar mediante real decreto antes del 6 de mayo a cuatro consejeros del organismo en sustitución de los que tienen desde hace más de dos años el mandato vencido. Además, el mandato de Costa y de los otros cuatro vocales restantes vence en junio, momento en el que se designará al nuevo presidente y empezará a funcionar una nueva CNE con siete consejeros.

Al acto que inauguró el presidente del Senado, Javier Rojo, acudieron el consejero delegado de Gas Natural Fenosa, Rafael Villaseca; el presidente de Cepsa, Santiago Bergareche; el de Unesa, Eduardo Montes; el de REE, Luis Atienza; el de E.ON España, Miguel Antoñanzas; el director de «upstream» de Repsol y ex secretario de Estado, Nemesio Fernández-Cuesta; el ex ministro de Industria José Montilla; el presidente de Sedigás, Antonio Peris; el secretario general de la Asociación Española de Operadores de Productos Petrolíferos (AOP), Álvaro Mazarrasa; la presidenta del Consejo de Seguridad Nuclear, Carmen Martínez Ten; el presidente de CLH, José Luis López de Silanes; y el presidente de la asociación de energías renovables APPA, José María González Vélez.

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    Es una verguenza que se celebre el XV aniversario del organismo, cuando tiene XVI años cimplidos.

    Es una verguenza el perfil de los consejeros que ha tenido el organismo en los ultimos años y que se mantengan en sus puestos pese a estar incapacitados tanto mental como físicamente (por razones de enfermedad) o que se permita que contraten a sus hijos para dar charlas en el organismo, etc.

    Hace falta un regulador activo, con opinion, con fuerza para tomar decisiones y con consejeros independientes que no ha sido el caso hasta ahora.

    Les ruego que como informadores, informen de una forma no servilista de los desmanes que el nombramiento de gente no preparada pueden generar.

    Actualmente ya se hacen bromas dentro del organismo sobre los recuerdos que se van a llevar los consejeros a su casa (ejemplo de ipad recientemente adquiridos) equipos informaticos, etc.

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